Lub lim tiam no, UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), koom tes nrog WHO, tau tshaj tawm nws thawj daim ntawv tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb txog kev nyab xeeb zaub mov ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tes.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj los muab lub hauv paus kev tshawb fawb zoo los pib tsim cov txheej txheem kev tswj hwm thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tau zoo los xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lwm cov proteins.
Corinna Hawkes, tus thawj coj ntawm FAO cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev faib zaub mov kev nyab xeeb, tau hais tias: "FAO, nrog rau WHO, txhawb nqa nws cov tswv cuab los ntawm kev muab cov lus qhia txog kev tshawb fawb uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau cov tub ceev xwm kev nyab xeeb khoom noj siv los tswj ntau yam teeb meem kev nyab xeeb khoom noj ".
Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, FAO tau hais tias: "Cov khoom noj ntawm tes tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus yav tom ntej. Ntau tshaj 100 lub tuam txhab / kev pib ua lag luam twb tau tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tes uas tau npaj rau kev lag luam thiab tos txais kev pom zoo."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias cov kev hloov pauv khoom noj uas txhawb nqa cov khoom noj tshiab no yog teb rau "kev sib tw zaub mov loj" ntsig txog cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb txog 9.8 billion hauv 2050.
Raws li qee cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tes twb tau nyob rau ntau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog "tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov txiaj ntsig uas lawv tuaj yeem nqa tau, nrog rau txhua yam kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog lawv - suav nrog zaub mov kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txhawj xeeb zoo".
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm, lub npe hu ua Food Safety Aspects of Cell-Based Food, suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib txuas ntawm cov lus hais txog cov teeb meem, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov zaub mov tsim tawm, lub ntiaj teb toj roob hauv pes ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hwm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb los ntawm Israel, Qatar thiab Singapore "los qhia txog ntau qhov sib txawv, cov qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus nyob ib puag ncig lawv cov txheej txheem tswj hwm ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm tes".
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm FAO-coj tus kws tshaj lij kev sib tham uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Singapore thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tas los, qhov chaw qhia txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm zaub mov muaj kev nyab xeeb - kev txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntsuas kev pheej hmoo raug cai.
Kev txheeb xyuas qhov phom sij tau hais txog plaub theem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tes: kev tsim khoom ntawm tes, kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab kev tsim khoom, kev sau ntawm tes, thiab kev ua zaub mov. Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo tias txawm tias muaj ntau yam kev phom sij tau paub zoo thiab muaj qhov sib npaug hauv cov khoom noj uas tau tsim los, kev tsom xam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, cov khoom siv, cov khoom xyaw - suav nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum - thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj ntawm tes.
Txawm hais tias FAO hais txog "cov khoom noj ntawm tes," daim ntawv tshaj tawm lees paub tias 'cog' thiab 'cultured' kuj yog cov ntsiab lus uas nquag siv hauv kev lag luam. FAO yaum kom lub teb chaws txoj cai tswj hwm los tsim cov lus meej thiab zoo ib yam los txo cov kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sau npe.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias ib txoj hauv kev rau kev soj ntsuam kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm tes yog qhov tsim nyog raws li, txawm hais tias kev nthuav dav tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib txawv ntawm tes, scaffolds lossis microcarriers, kab lis kev cai xov xwm compositions, cultivation conditions thiab reactor designs.
Nws kuj tau hais tias nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws, cov khoom noj ntawm tes tuaj yeem raug soj ntsuam nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj tshiab uas twb muaj lawm, hais txog Singapore cov kev hloov kho rau nws cov kev cai tshiab zaub mov kom suav nrog cov khoom noj ntawm tes thiab US daim ntawv pom zoo rau kev sau npe thiab kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom noj uas tsim los ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab nqaij qaib, ua piv txwv. Nws ntxiv tias USDA tau hais tias nws lub hom phiaj los tsim cov kev cai ntawm kev sau npe ntawm cov nqaij thiab nqaij qaib cov khoom tau los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Raws li FAO, "tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsawg tsawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm tes los txhawb cov neeg tswj hwm hauv kev txiav txim siab paub".
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau sau tseg tias kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv thiab sib qhia thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev qhib siab thiab kev ntseeg siab, kom muaj kev koom tes zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj feem. Nws kuj tau hais tias kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau yam kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb khoom noj, tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab, los siv cov pov thawj-raws li txoj hauv kev los npaj cov kev cai tsim nyog.
Nws ua tiav los ntawm kev hais tias ntxiv rau kev nyab xeeb khoom noj, lwm yam kev kawm xws li cov lus hais, cov qauv kev tswj hwm, cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev xav thiab kev lees paub ntawm cov neeg siv khoom (xws li saj thiab kev them taus) yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab tej zaum tseem ceeb dua ntawm kev qhia cov cuab yeej no rau hauv kev lag luam.
Rau cov kws tshaj lij kev sib tham nyob rau hauv Singapore los ntawm 1 txog 4 Kaum Ib Hlis xyoo tas los, FAO tau tshaj tawm kev hu xov tooj thoob ntiaj teb rau cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm 1 Lub Plaub Hlis mus rau 15 Lub Rau Hli 2022, txhawm rau tsim ib pab pawg kws tshaj lij nrog ntau yam kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los.
Tag nrho ntawm 138 tus kws tshaj lij tau thov thiab pawg neeg xaiv tsa ywj pheej tau tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas cov ntawv thov raws li cov txheej txheem ua ntej - 33 tus neeg thov raug xaiv. Ntawm lawv, 26 ua tiav thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv 'Kev lees paub tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab tshaj tawm txog kev txaus siab', thiab tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua qhov kev txaus siab nthuav tawm, cov neeg sib tw uas tsis muaj kev pom zoo tsis sib haum xeeb tau teev npe ua cov kws tshaj lij, thaum cov neeg sib tw nrog keeb kwm cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem thiab qhov ntawd tuaj yeem pom tau tias muaj peev xwm tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev txaus siab tau teev npe raws li cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov kws tshaj lij technical panels yog:
lAnil Kumar Anal, xibfwb, Asian Institute of Technology, Thaib teb
lWilliam Chen, tus kws tshaj lij thiab tus thawj coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog zaub mov thiab thev naus laus zis, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (tus lwm thawj coj)
lDeepak Choudhury, tus kws tshawb fawb laus ntawm biomanufacturing thev naus laus zis, Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb, Technology thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, Singapore
lSghaier Chriki, associate professor, Institut Supérieur de l'Agriculture Rhône-Alpes, kws tshawb fawb, National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment, France (ua hauj lwm pab pawg thawj coj)
lMarie-Pierre Ellies-Oury, tus pab xibfwb, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique thiab de L'Environnement thiab Bordeaux Sciences Agro, Fabkis
lJeremiah Fasano, tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai lij choj, Tebchaws Asmeskas Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj, Tebchaws Asmeskas (lub rooj zaum)
lMukunda Goswami, tus kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Is Nrias teb
lWilliam Hallman, tus xibfwb thiab tus thawj coj, Rutgers University, US
lGeoffrey Muriira Karau, tus thawj coj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tshuaj xyuas, Bureau of Standards, Kenya
lMartín Alfredo Lema, biotechnologist, National University of Quilmes, Argentina (tus lwm thawj coj)
lReza Ovissipour, tus pab xibfwb, Virginia Polytechnic Institute thiab State University, US
lChristopher Simuntala, tus kws tshaj lij biosafety, National Biosafety Authority, Zambia
lYongning Wu, tus thawj kws tshawb fawb, National Center for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Tuam Tshoj
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-04-2024