Lub lim tiam no, UN cov chaw noj mov thiab kev ua liaj ua teb (Fao)
Daim ntawv ceeb toom lub hom phiaj los muab cov qauv scientific kom pib tsim cov qauv kev ua haujlwm thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov protein txawv.
Corinna Hawkes, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm FAO cov zaub mov noj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb zaub mov, hais tias: "Fao, txhawb nws txoj kev nyab xeeb kom tswj tau ntau yam teeb meem kev nyab xeeb".
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus, Faus hais tias: "Cell-based cov zaub mov tsis muaj cov zaub mov tsis muaj qab zib. Ntau tshaj 100 lub tuam txhab tau tsim thiab tos kev pom zoo."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias cov spuring cov khoom noj khoom haus kev hloov tshiab yog nyob rau hauv teb rau "hais txog cov pej xeem hauv ntiaj teb ncav 25,8 billion hauv 2050.
Raws li qee cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom noj yog twb muaj ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob, cov lus qhia uas lawv muaj kev phom sij rau lawv - suav nrog kev nyab xeeb zaub mov kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev txhawj xeeb zoo ".
Daim ntawv qhia, npe hu ua khoom noj khoom haus hauv xov tooj, thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev cai lij choj, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg ua zaub mov sib txawv
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm FAO-LED cov kev sib tham uas tau muaj - kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb zaub mov muaj - thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo.
Cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj uas muaj teeb meem uas muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes Cov kws tshaj lij tau pom zoo tias thaum muaj ntau yam kev phom sij tau paub thiab muaj cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tes.
Txawm hais tias yog hais txog "cov zaub mov ntawm tes," Daim ntawv lees paub tias 'cultivated' cultived 'thiab' kev coj ua 'tau siv nyob rau hauv kev lag luam. FAO yaum kom lub teb chaws cov kev tswj hwm lub cev los tsim kom pom tseeb thiab zoo ib yam kom txo qis kev ua tsis ncaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau daim ntawv lo.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kev ntsuas khoom noj kom haum, txawm tias cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb, muaj cov qauv kev sib cav sib ceg thiab cov kev cog qoob loo thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsim kho.
Nws tseem hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nqaij qaib thiab cov piv txwv. Nws ntxiv tias USDA tau hais nws lub hom phiaj kom kos cov kev cai ntawm cov paib ntawm nqaij thiab nqaij qaib cov khoom lag luam muab tau los ntawm cov tsiaj hlwb.
Raws li FAO, "Tam sim no muaj tsawg tus ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb zaub mov noj ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm tes los txhawb cov kev txiav txim siab hauv kev txiav txim siab".
Daim ntawv tshaj xo notes hais tias ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntau tiam thiab kev sib qhia ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev qhib thiab kev ntseeg siab, kom pab tau kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj feem. Nws tseem hais tias kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb cov hauv cov haujlwm hauv cov neeg muaj kev tswj hwm cov kev tswj hwm tsim nyog.
Nws ua tiav los ntawm cov lus hais tias dhau los ntawm kev nyab xeeb noj, lwm yam kev ua noj thiab kev lees paub (suav nrog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, thiab muaj peev xwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev qhia cov thev naus laus zis no mus rau hauv kiab khw.
Txog kev sib tham hauv Singapore thaum 1 txog 4 Kaum ib hlis xyoo tas los, FAO tshaj tawm cov pab pawg kws tshaj lij nrog kev tshaj lij thiab kev paub dhau los.
Tag nrho ntawm 138 tus kws tshaj lij thov thiab ib vaj vaj muaj vaj huam sib luag ntawm ywj pheej tshuaj xyuas thiab cov ntawv thov raws li cov neeg thov ua ntej. Ntawm lawv, 26 ua tiav thiab kos npe rau 'kev tsis pub lwm tus paub txog cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, thiab tom qab sib tw ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov paj laum tau muaj npe ua cov neeg nyiam.
Lub tswv yim vaj huam sib luag txawj ntse yog:
Lanil Kumar Anal, Xib Fwb, Tsev Kawm Ntawv Asian ntawm Technology, Thaib
Lwilliam Chen, Profowed Proforess thiab Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Khoom Noj Khoom Haus thiab thev naus laus zis, Nanyang thev naus laus zis University, Singapore (Vice lub rooj zaum
Ldeepak Choudhury, Cov Neeg Tshaj Lij Tsav Xwm ntawm Bioprocessing Technology, Kev Koom Tes Kev Tshawb Fawb, Tshuab thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb, Singapore
Lsghaier Chriki, Associate xibfwb, Institut Supérieur de L'Agriculture Rhes-Alfes, chaw tshawb fawb, ib puag ncig thiab ib puag ncig (Fabkis (ua haujlwm pab pawg vice)
Lmarie-Pierre Elies-ishess-alless-wb, Institant Faib, Agronomie etomulique thiab Bordeaux science Agro, Fabkis
Ljeremi Fasano, Tus Pab Tswv Yim Qub Cov Tswv Yim Ua Si, Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj, Tebchaws)
LMUKUNDA GOSWAMI, Tus Txheej Txheem Tus Thawj Coj, Indian Council of Agricultural tshawb fawb, Is Nrias teb
Lwilliam Hallman, xibhwb thiab lub rooj sab laj, Rutgers University, Asmeskas
LegeOffrey Muriira Karau, Tus Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees thiab Kev Tshuaj Xyuas, Bureau ntawm Cov Qauv, Kenya
LMartín Alfredo Lema, Tus xyoob ntoo thiotchologist, National University of Quilmes, Argentina (Vice Lub Rooj Zaum)
Lreza Ovissipour, Tus Pab Xib Hwb, Virginia Polytechnic Lub Koom Haum thiab Lub Xeev Lub Koom Txoos, Asmeskas
Lchristopher Simuntala, Tus Neeg Saib Xyuas Laus Biosafety, Txoj Cai Biosafety, Zambia
Lyongnnnning Wu, Tus Thawj Pwm Tsav, Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb Kev Nyab Xeeb, Suav
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-04-2024