Cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Suav teb hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2025 qis dua 9% piv rau tib lub hlis ntawm xyoo 2024; tsis yog txhua qhov chaw mus ncig yuav raug cuam tshuam sib npaug; qhov kev poob qis tshaj plaws yog qhov kev xa khoom mus rau Western EU, tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev poob qis ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Ltalis.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2025 (2025Q3, Lub Xya Hli-Cuaj Hlis), Suav teb xa tawm cov txiv lws suav ua kua txob (HS codes 20029019, 20029011 thiab 20029090) muaj li ntawm 259,200 tonnes (t) ntawm cov khoom tiav; cov khoom no yuav luag 38,000 t (-13%) qis dua li ntawm lub quarter dhau los (2025Q2: Lub Plaub Hlis-Lub Rau Hli 2025) thiab 24,160 t (-9%) qis dua li ntawm lub quarter sib npaug hauv xyoo 2024 (2024Q3).
Qhov kev poob qis no yog qhov kev poob qis thib peb sib law liag hauv kev muag khoom xa tawm hauv Suav teb uas tau sau tseg hauv xyoo 2025, uas sib haum nrog cov kev soj ntsuam uas tau ua thaum Hnub Txiv Lws Suav tsis ntev los no (ANUGA, Lub Kaum Hli 2025) thiab lees paub qhov kev qeeb qeeb uas tau txheeb xyuas hauv peblus piav qhia dhau losntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub quarter thib plaub xyoo 2024; qhov kev nce zaum kawg, uas tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm no (2024Q4), tau txhawb nqa yuav luag 329,000 t ntawm cov khoom thiab coj cov txiaj ntsig rau xyoo 2024 mus txog ze li ntawm 1.196 lab t, thaum tseem qis dua li cov ntawm lub quarter dhau los (2023Q4, 375,000 t). Tshaj li kaum ob lub hlis xaus rau lub quarter thib peb ntawm 2025, Suav teb xa tawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav tag nrho 1.19 lab tonnes.
Qhov kev poob qis ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2024 thiab 2025 tsis cuam tshuam rau txhua lub khw sib npaug: rau Middle East—uas tau muaj kev loj hlob zoo kawg nkaus nrog kev nce siab ntawm kev muag khoom rau Iraq thiab Saudi Arabia hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2022—peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2025 (60,800 tonnes) yog sib npaug, hauv ob peb kaum ob tonnes, rau peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2024 (61,000 tonnes). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim no npog qhov kev poob qis txhua xyoo hauv kev lag luam Iraqi, Omani, thiab Yemeni, uas tau them rov qab los ntawm kev nce siab sib npaug hauv Emirates, Saudi Arabia, thiab Israel.
Ib yam li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2024 thiab 2025 hauv South America (-429 t) tseem tsawg heev thiab qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov dej ntws mus rau cov chaw no (Argentina, Brazil, Chile) dua li qhov sib txawv hauv qab.
Ob qhov kev poob qis tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Kazakh kev lag luam (-2,400 t, -38%) tau cim cov haujlwm Suav rau Eurasia, uas tau txo qis ntawm 2024Q3 thiab 2025Q3 los ntawm 3,300 t thiab 11%.
Nyob rau lub sijhawm uas tau tshuaj xyuas, cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Suav teb tau poob ze li ntawm 8,500 t mus rau cov lag luam hauv West African, tom qab kev yuav khoom los ntawm Nigeria, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, thiab lwm yam poob qis, uas tsuas yog ib feem xwb los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Togo, Benin, thiab Sierra Leone.
Qhov kev poob qis tshaj plaws tau sau tseg rau Western EU qhov chaw, nrog rau tag nrho kev poob qis ze li ntawm 26,000 t (-67%), feem ntau yog los ntawm kev poob qis ntawm kev yuav khoom los ntawm Ltalis (-23,400 t, -76%), Portugal (tsis muaj kev xa khoom txij li thaum kawg ntawm 2024), Ireland, Sweden, thiab Netherlands.
Qhov sib txawv no yeej tsis sib xws, thiab ntau thaj chaw tau sau tseg ntau dua lossis tsawg dua qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj: ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2024 thiab 2025, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem hauv Central America (+1,100 t), cov teb chaws uas tsis yog EU European (+1,340 t), East Africa (+1,600 t), thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hauv Eastern EU (+3,850 t) thiab Far East (+4,030 t).
Cov khoom noj txiv lws suav Suav uas Suav xa tuaj ntau ntxiv tau raug sau tseg hauv Croatia, Czech Republic, thiab Poland, tsuas yog hais cov npe tseem ceeb tshaj plaws xwb; txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau txo qis me ntsis hauv Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, thiab Romania.
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj deb, kev nce ntawm kev xa khoom los ntawm Philippines, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Malaysia, thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntau dua li kev poob qis hauv Thaib teb thiab Indonesia, tsuas yog hais cov npe tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-12-2025